Abstract KeywordsOrthopaedic, spine, osteopathic medicine, surgery Doctors of Osteopathic Medicine (D.O.s) have become overall more prevalent in the healthcare work force. Specifically, the amount of D.O.s in the subspecialty of adult orthopaedic spine surgery have increased. Furthering an understanding of the history of osteopathic medicine and education, as well as the residency and fellowship trainings … Continue reading DOs in Adult Orthopaedic Spine Surgery: A Current Understanding